Posts Tagged ‘winter garden’

Is Your Garden Ready for a Freeze?

Friday, November 13th, 2009

The cold wind blowing and the churning furnace pouring out warm air woke me early this November morning. Rain is hammering out of the sky, blown in circles by heavy winds near the planet surface driving it noisily into window panes.

Frozen Branches

Frozen Branches

And, weather reporters are warning snow may follow the morning downpours. Although I doubt we’ll see snow in the city, these reports — coupled with the ice we’re seeing on early-morning windshields — reminds me to get a few last minute freeze-proofing chores done this morning.

Hopefully, these tips will help you get ready as well. Who knows? Now that I said I doubt it will snow, it probably will send down a few flurries around town just to prove me wrong. (more…)

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Bloom Day March 2009 in the Garden Coach’s Garden

Sunday, March 15th, 2009
Snow Covering the Protective Hoophouse

Snow Covering the Protective Hoop House

Today’s my day to wear pjs late and try to relax and not work. It never turns out quite that way, but as I considered photographing for bloom day, I decided a list of what’s blooming and photos of what the day’s really like were better illustrations of my March ‘09 Bloom Day. Maybe I’ll get out there later and take some shots of some of the colorful bloomers, but for now. Here’s what’s happening…

Favas, Lettuce & Spinach inside the Hoop House

Favas, Lettuce & Spinach inside the Hoop House

What’s happening is snow…or at least it started out that way this morning. Wads and wads of kleenex size flakes flying to the ground. Since we’ve had such crazy temperature variations this spring, I’ve relied heavily on starting edibles indoors and rotating them out to the cold frame. This week, when it was particularly warm, I braved moving some lettuce and spinach into my hoop house. Today, despite the snow, things are doing just fine inside the hoop. Even the fava bean cover crop is blooming. This is a cover crop that froze in December, died back and then rerooted off the stem.

What is blooming in the garden but not shown?

Hmmm…as I wrap up this post, and look outside, I see the snow as stopped and melting has begun.  Such is the nature of spring in Seattle…

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Garden Coach Plant Profile on Azara Microphylla

Thursday, February 19th, 2009

When I’m garden coaching, consulting or doing a landscape design, I always strive to include year-round interest in the garden. So often we see fantastic gardens in Spring that look like a messy, ugly pile of dirt in mid-winter. In the Pacific Northwest there’s no excuse not to have something blooming to add visual interest, color, fragrance and food for wildlife all year.Whether its colored leaves, berries or blooms, our gardens can be fantastic year-round.

Tiny Chocolately Yellow Flowers on Azara Stem

Tiny Chocolately Yellow Flowers on Azara Stem

Azara microphylla is one of those special winter bloomers I adore and have pined for over the years. Not only is it evergreen, which adds interest during the most drab seasons, but it also blooms yellow in February and the blooms smell like chocolate. Sure, the blossoms are minute, but against dark green leaves and dusty-colored stems they pop. (And Azara is also available in variegated forms in case your garden needs some bright evergreen color!) But, really, it’s the fragrance that catches your attention first.

Last year I was thrilled to find one of my suppliers had resourced about a dozen tree-form Azaras. Generally, we find these for sale in 1-3 gallon containers. They’re a bit straggly to start and often slow to really get going. When I saw this treasure-trove, I dipped deep in the coffers to snatch one up. Heck, my garden wasn’t even ready for it, but I dove in anyway. It took this small selection of trees a long time to grow this big, and I had to pay a bit more to cover the cost the grower incurred bringing this fantastic tree to my garden.

Azara will Mature to Provide Evergreen Privacy

Azara will Mature to Provide Evergreen Privacy

That’s a lesson in itself — some bigger plants cost more and are worth it because it will take you years to mature one yourself. Other plants grow incredibly fast and are a better bargain bought small. How do you know which is which? Well, hire a garden coach to help! But, also keep in mind that sometimes a special plant purchase opportunity comes along only once in a blue moon. When that happens, it’s worth hopping on the deal so long as you are capable of caring for the contained plant until finding just the right home for it.  If you don’t you might run into a dry spell for a year, a season or many years during which that same special plant just isn’t available in the trade or isn’t available in the shape or size or at the price you dreamed of. Sometimes we design a planting plan in spring and have to wait until fall for certain forms, shapes or species to come into the nurseries. Gardening is a practice of growth and patience. In Azara’s case, a mature tree or even a small start is worth every penny — and every year you wait for it to come into its own!

Yesterday, I was walking past my Azara, which is positioned near a path, and the chocolatey-fragrance caught my attention. A tiny waft managed to get past the overwhelming perfume of nearby winter-blooming Sweetbox (aka Sarcococca), and I was charmed. This is the tree’s first winter in my garden, and it has blessed the space with its lovely yellow lights and candy charm. I’m smitten!

Interested in learning more about this great plant? Check out the Great Plant Picks page here. Want to see a mature Azara in action? Visit the Center for Urban Horticulture; a fantastic specimen is growing in the gardens near the library and seminar rooms.

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Midwinter Garden Clean Up

Monday, January 19th, 2009

Finally Seattle is getting a weather break. The sun is out, and the sogginess is, well, a bit drier for the moment. It feels like Spring! This combo gives your itchy garden fingers the perfect opportunity to get a little work done before wintery weather returns…and you know it will. This is only January for goodness sakes!

Miscanthus Weighted with Snow

Miscanthus Weighted with Snow

Here’s a quick list of garden work items for a midwinter Spring break:

  • Cut back spent perennials: Cala Lilies turned to mush? Asian lily stems, mum stalks, gaura, erigeron, hosta, and peonies bent, browned and lurking? Cut them back now. Likely, you’ll see tight green growth below all the brown…well, except in the case of the lilies which are hiding deep in the soil. For a true gardener, this work is especially rewarding. I’m always finding treasures tucked into the beds; things that I’d forgotten since they were in their splendor months ago last spring/summer.
  • Cut back spent grasses: Miscanthus, switch grass and other true seasonal grasses are about done for the season. Yes, you can leave them up to catch the sunlight. But, if yours look anything like mine did after the snow, the garden will look better with them trimmed and tidy. Plus, if you cut them now, you won’t need to worry about damaging new growth that will start emerging, possibly, as early as next month.
  • Look for blooms: Last week I posted a few blooming finds in my garden for Bloom Day. Just a few days later while working in the garden I found even more Hellebores popping up their heads, a few primula blooming and lots of buds on my Azara to watch over the next few weeks; it will be blooming soon. Plus, as I crawed around on my hands & knees, fragrant Sarcococca perfumed the garden.
  • Cut out Crossing, rubbing, damaged, dead & broken stems and suckers: Deciduous plants are dormant. Seeing “bad lines” and damage is easiest when they’re in this state. Even if I’m working with a plant that has already set flowering buds, I may decided to remove a bad stem right now. Once it flowers and leafs out, I may have a hard time finding that problem spot — or I may forget about it entirely.
  • Weeds: It never ends, right? Creeping grasses are everywhere. Shotweed is popping up. Dandelion, which could make a fantastic winter salad green, is rooting in. But the soil is loose and moist. Everything is easy to pull, so get them out now!
  • Mulch and top dress: Yes you can! If you clean out a bed, yes you can mulch. While beds are dormant, adding mulch is a great chore to get done.
  • Examine Seedlings: Lots of little seedlings are popping up, and not all of them are weeds. If you know what to look for, you might find some fantastic babies to move around the garden. I found a huge crop of snow-in-a-mist yesterday…almost enough to give in and call it a weed!

There are plenty of other chores to work on, but that’s a great start. Avoid the temptation to rip out things that you think might be dead. Odds are many will come back to life next spring. True, I found a couple of plants that I’m certain are dead (my Eryssium-turned-tumbleweed, for instance). But, if you’re not sure, I encourage you to encourage the plant to keep on keepin’ on. Spring is months away. Right now, we’re just getting a tease!

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Plants Add Interest to the Garden in Winter

Tuesday, December 23rd, 2008

When I design gardens, I consider every season to ensure there are interesting colors and elements during even the harshest times of winter. Rather than rattle off examples, take a look for yourself:

Iris foetidus

Iris foetidus

A Rhodie's Icy Mirror Impression

A Rhodie's Icy Mirror Impression

Snowcapped Seed Pods

Snowcapped Seed Pods

Mugo Pine Shines in Winter & Becomes a Backdrop in Summer

Mugo Pine Shines in Winter & Becomes a Backdrop in Summer

Orange-Red Climbing Rose Hips in Snow

Orange-Red Climbing Rose Hips in Snow

Rhodies Dripping with Snow & Ice

Rhodies Dripping with Snow & Ice

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“Should I Prune Now or Wait?”

Wednesday, November 26th, 2008

When to prune is one of the top 10 questions I get. (Hmmm…maybe I should do a top ten list for the end of the year. Anyone want to read that? Anyone want to hazard putting out a question to see if it makes the top ten?) Okay, back on topic — when should you prune.

Fragrant Winter Blooming Dawn Viburnum

Fragrant Winter Blooming Dawn Viburnum

Honestly, there’s no perfect, single answer to this question. The plant’s habit, the environment, your tolerance for what things look like, and your time availability can all impact the answer. What I can tell you are a few basic rules about pruning timing:

  • When does your plant flower? If your plant flowers in early winter, then it will have all its flowers set by summer. So, don’t prune it in fall or you’ll miss the flowers. Best to prune it right after it finishes blooming. Or, take a few cuttings while the plant is blooming in mid-winter to enjoy indoors as a reminder that spring is on the way!
  • Is your plant frozen? You can prune in the middle of winter when plants are frozen, but I usually wait. Branches hold water through the winter and can become very fragile and brittle in very cold weather. It’s easy to make a bad break during these times.
  • Shearing hedges: I’ve said it so many times before that I won’t go into much here, but shearing is best left until late winter/early spring just before the plant really pops into new growth. If you cut it in fall or early winter, you’ll be looking at ugly cuts all winter long. And, if the plant responds to your cuts with new growth in winter, you may have some dead spots when that delicate new growth gets zapped in a freeze.
  • When do I prune my apple/cherry/plum/peach/raspberries and other fruiting plants? I get this question often, and there is more than one answer to when to prune fruiting plants. I like to clean out raspberries in late winter and many fruit trees as well. But, disease infestations, specific cultivars and more can play into the answer. Best to work with a coach to work on your specifics!
  • Cleaning out the dead: This is something you can do just about any time. If your plant has lots of dead branches, is filled with dead leaves or has lots of suckers coming up from the ground, get out there whenever you can and work on cleaning things up. Keep in mind the rule about freezing weather, but this is a great winter chore when plants have lost their leaves and their form and structure is beautifully visible.
  • I have the time to do something now not in February: Time is something that comes at a premium for all of us. If you find yourself with a couple of hours to focus on the garden, then go for it. Just keep the rules above in mind and keep yourself bundled up, warm and dry.

If I managed to leave out a specific pruning question of yours, please let me know. Also, keep in mind these are just some general recommendations. What to prune and when to prune can be much more complicated and may require a site visit to evaulate.

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