Posts Tagged ‘garlic scape’

How to Grow and Enjoy Bountiful Broccoli

Saturday, June 26th, 2010
Bob Toasting Our First Hefty Broccoli of the year - One of His Favorites!

Bob Toasting Our First Hefty Broccoli of the year - One of His Favorites!

I’ve spent a lot of time grumbling about how cool and wet the 2010 Seattle spring has been. Last night, I harvested one of the benefits of this weather – big, heavy, super-sweet broccoli! If you’ve only had broccoli from the grocery store, you don’t know what you’re missing. Freshly harvested, home grown broccoli has a fantastic sweetness and a delicious, mineral-infused earthiness that you rarely taste in the bundles sold at the grocery store.

Broccoli does great in cool, wet weather. Plus, cabbage butterfly pests don’t do a lot of flights when it’s pouring rain, so their egg laying has been down this year. (I still row covered this crop for those rare days the sun did come out.)  The cool and wet encouraged the broccoli, a cool-season crop, to grow slowly. In warmer years gone by, we’ve struggled with this crop bolting (aka sending up a tiny flower head that immediately opens and provides little food for us.)  This year, we’re enjoying a fantastic crop. We haven’t irrigated once and despite being planted very close together in this year’s small brassica bed, the broccoli is doing great.

Earlier in the year, we tested the soil for this bed and determined it required a dose of lime and nitrogen to make it ideal for veggie crops. We added lime and later added blood Meal. This seems to have really done the trick! We’ll be eating a lot of broccoli over the next few weeks – yum!

Have a glut of broccoli in your garden?

Consider making this delicious asian-influence meal we invented for last night’s broccoli bounty. Plus, we used up quite a bit of garlic scapes as well! (more…)

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Growing Garlic and Knowing When to Harvest

Tuesday, June 23rd, 2009

It was last October, shortly before Halloween 2008, that I planted my garlic, and it still isn’t ready yet. Many readers have written in to ask how to know when garlic is ready. Some clients have been asking all spring about planting garlic, and I’ve been telling them they need to wait until Fall. And, they’ll need some patience. Garlic takes almost as many months to mature as a human fetus (that’s about 9 if you didn’t know). So, here’s a little rundown on garlic.

Tubs of Newly Planted Garlic in October 2008

Tubs of Newly Planted Garlic in October 2008

All of the varieties I planted are hardnecks, and the scapes have been rolling in for the last few weeks. The scapes have been an unexpected treat. I knew I’d be pinching them out and using them to cook this spring, but somehow the idea that I’d have fresh garlic before I had ripened bulbs hadn’t completely connected for me. So, they have been a treat. I’ve used them to saute fresh snowpeas and king boletes. They’ve been included in garlic-sorrel vinaigrettes for salads. I’ve mixed them with fresh rosemary, sage and thyme to rub on pork loin. Really, they work equally well as a chopped garlic clove. Sometimes I think they may even be better. And, it is important to pinch the scapes out or the cloves within the bulbs won’t achieve maximum growth.

One side note: I did plant a clove of elephant garlic. It sprouted in fall, but it turned to mush after the hard winter snows. So, no elephants in the garden this summer.

Here’s the concept: a plant forms a flower, in this case a garlic scape. If the flower opens and is pollinated, the plant throws a huge amount of energy into forming seed. As it does this, it won’t put much energy at this time into rooting or storage of energy into the roots. So, in the case of garlic, if the potential to form seed is removed by pinching out an unopened, unfertilized, seedless scape, the plant then throws its energy into maximizing its growth potential by beefing up its bulb before it goes dormant. It knows that by storing maximum energy in its root, it has more chance of putting on stronger flowers in the following year to then spread its seed. Plants are patient. What they don’t realize is we’re patient too, just waiting for the bulbs to fill out and the top growth to whither in summer. That’s when we harvest the bulbs! (more…)

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