Archive for the ‘water feature’ Category

Is Your Garden Ready for a Freeze?

Friday, November 13th, 2009

The cold wind blowing and the churning furnace pouring out warm air woke me early this November morning. Rain is hammering out of the sky, blown in circles by heavy winds near the planet surface driving it noisily into window panes.

Frozen Branches

Frozen Branches

And, weather reporters are warning snow may follow the morning downpours. Although I doubt we’ll see snow in the city, these reports — coupled with the ice we’re seeing on early-morning windshields — reminds me to get a few last minute freeze-proofing chores done this morning.

Hopefully, these tips will help you get ready as well. Who knows? Now that I said I doubt it will snow, it probably will send down a few flurries around town just to prove me wrong. (more…)

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Hummingbirds and Water Features

Wednesday, August 6th, 2008
Hummingbird perched on waterfeature

Hummingbird perched on waterfeature

Throughout the year I’m blessed with hummingbirds in my garden. In the winter they feast on Garrya elliptica, Flowering Winter Currant and Witch Hazel. In fall they sip at Monkshood, Hardy Fuchsia and Pineapple Sage. In spring they snap up aphids and sip nectar from a smorgasborg of annuals and perennials. And in summer the bountiful feast includes Hot Lips Salvia, Penstemon, Bee Balm, Cleome and much more. Plus, in the height of summer these marvelous creatures visit my garden to sip from and bathe in the flowing water in my waterfeature’s bamboo spigot.

Hummingbird hovering over Waterfeature

Hummingbird hovering over Waterfeature

Anyone familiar with hummingbirds knows they’ll hover and toy with you, appearing whenever you are without a camera in the garden. They’ll watch you, buzz you and chirp away if they are accustomed to sharing the garden with you. If they aren’t accustomed to you, they may buzz and dive at you in a not-so-nice “get out of my territory” way.

Hummingbird washing in stream

Hummingbird washing in stream

Over the last several weeks my resident hummingbird has been in the garden feeding away. He seems to visit mostly in the morning and just before dusk, or maybe that’s just when I tend to see him out there. And, during several mornings I have found him sipping at the bamboo spigot. He is very accustomed to sharing the garden with me, and I swear we talk to each other. He chirps. I say, “good morning beautiful.” Today as he took his morning bath, he posed for the camera. Usually, he’s quite shy, but as you can see, he wasn’t this morning.

So, to those who would like us to believe that “…these water features serve no functional or practical purpose, their water use is not considered efficient.” (section 4.1.4). I propose they are functional and practical in ways beyond human purpose.

If you would like to comment back to the EPA on their suggestion in the Watersense program draft that waterfeatures are functionless and impractical, the comment period has been extended once again to September 4, 2008.

If you’re interested in building your own small water feature, check out a couple of installation diaries:

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EPA Has Extended the Comment Period for the WaterSense Program

Friday, August 1st, 2008

I was just informed that responding to written request initiated by the Irrigation Association and signed by a consortium of 55 green industry companies and associations, including ANLA, the EPA has decided to extend the comment period 45 days for the WasteSense program’s draft Water-Efficient Single Family New Home Specifications.

Word is, the WaterSense draft was developed by EPA to provide voluntary guidelines for water conservation for new home construction, including the outside landscape. And, apparently, the specifications were developed without relevant stakeholder input from the landscape and turf industries. Potentially, this will have a very negative effect on landscaping and water features in the landscape. Although WaterSense is a voluntary EPA program, the concern is the the program will evolve in such a way that many stats and local units of government will mandate WaterSense compliance in new construction.

Contact John Flowers at flowers.john@epa.gov, 202/564/0624 and watersense-newhomes@erg.com to express concerns regarding the draft. For more details on the program go to www.epa.gov/watersense

I expressed my opinions on this in an earlier post.

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EPA Proposes Ban on Water Features

Wednesday, July 16th, 2008

A friend just turned me on to a new proposal by the EPA to ban water features, or at least that’s how the headline came through on the blurb she sent me. As it turns out (or maybe I should say, “as it appears to me”), the EPA is proposing that ornamental water features will be disallowed under the EPA’s new “Water Sense”  designation program. This program provides standards for new home builders to meet. I’d liken it to the green building program standards. What the EPA is saying is that “…these water features serve no functional or practical purpose, their water use is not considered efficient.” (section 4.1.4).

My personal response is that water features provide purpose. plants_176_132_4.jpgThey provide a noise break in city areas where traffic noise is bothersome. They provide meditation points in the garden. In my own garden, my small, potted water feature provides a source of fresh, recirculating water for birds, bees and other insects that visit it daily. As well, it provides habitat for water plants. It does help us refocus our “sound attention” away from overhead airplane traffic and the buzz of nearby busy streets. IMHO: these are both functional and practical purposes. Plus, the water feature itself holds less than a bathtub full of water that recirculates, so very little water is used. And, as I’ve already pointed out, the water provides habitat and a watering source for wildlife. My aesthetic enjoyment of it is just one of its many positives.

Various organizations such as the International Professional Pond Contractors Association, I believe, are asking for revisions to the designation program to clarify that some systems be allowed under the program.

If you would like to share your thoughts with the EPA on this new standard, comments are being accepted until July 21, 2008.

More information on this proposal and links to comment are available at:

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Ways to Beat Mosquitos

Wednesday, June 18th, 2008

One of the top questions of the summer is, “How can I beat mosquitoes without using lots of bug sprays?”.  Last year, this was a popular topic when originally published in June of 2008, so I’m republishing today with a few added updates and tips.

Well, there are a lot of things to try, but those pestering little buggers are difficult to fully eradicate. One tiny bit of standing water — in your garden or on neighboring property — can turn into a breeding ground for these tiny vampires. Following are a few things you can do to help reduce their habitat and their populations:

  • Remove standing water. This includes standing water features, old pet watering bowls, wadded up tarps and other junk, cleaning out gutters, emptying planting container trays, and anything else that holds even the tiniest amount of standing water
  • Screen water catchment systems: If you’re catching water in a rain barrel, be sure there’s no way for the adult mosquitoes to get in to deposit their larvae. If they can get in, be sure to add screens so the emerging adults can’t get back out.
  • Increase habitat for mosquito predators: Encourage bats, swallows, frogs, salamanders, hummingbirds and other mosquito-eatin’ critters to live in your garden. Add fish to your water features. Bring in carnivorous plants.
  • Add plants mosquitos don’t like: Start gardening with strong scented plants like Australian Bush mint, Eucalyptus, scented geraniums (particularly Citrosa geranium) and others to seating areas to keep them at bay. (Some have reported that thyme, sage, and rosemary can deter mosquitoes, but I haven’t seen that to be true.)
  • Mosquito dunks are your friends: Add mosquito dunks to your water features. Even if your water is trickling, mosquitos can try to raise their young in moving water. Mosquito dunks are pet, children, plant, fish and wildlife friendly. But they sure don’t invite mosquitoes into your space.
  • Start a fire: Burning incense, citronella and even a fire can help keep mosquitoes at bay. Toss eucalyptus cuttings on the fire to ward them off. But, know that eventually they’ll sneak down to snack on your ankles. And, if you wander from the fire, you’re going to be under attack.
  • Citronella and Bug Sprays: Yes, sometimes these are your last ditch efforts. One trick my Mom uses is spraying the nasty stuff a few areas before an outdoor party begins. Spraying the area rather than the people can keep them at bay for a few hours without coating people with sticky, stinky, nasty toxins.

If you have other handy tips or ideas to help keep the mosquitoes away — short of humanity evolving away from being warm-blooded mosquito banquets — please share!

  • Updates for 2009:
    • Recently, friends who live in bug-infested Virginia, introduced me to an Avon product called “Skin so Soft”. It contains insect repellent as well as sunscreen. Plus, it has a blue tint, so you know if you missed a spot when you apply it. (Don’t worry, the blue does fade away.) Apparently, it helps repel gnats, mosquitoes and ticks. I doubt the ingredients are all natural, but after being nearly eaten alive by mosquitoes and seeing loads of ticks on my recent visit, I know I’d probably give it a shot if all else failed!
    • On the same trip, I learned that rose geranium oil can repel mosquitoes and ticks as well. Pick up a small bottle of rose geranium oil from your herbalist or natural food store. Your herbalist can probably help you determine dilution rates to create a spray bottle of herbal bug repellent!
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Garden Coach on Installing a Deer Scarer Waterfeature

Monday, March 17th, 2008

Last summer my husband and I built a small water feature in a decorative container for our back patio. It was the first one either of us had constructed, and it was a great learning experience. About a month after it was built, my mom came to visit and fell in love with the bamboo spigot idea. She and I shopped together for alternative ideas for her space, and she came to love the deer scarer (also known as a deer chaser or ‘shishi odoshi’) style of bamboo waterfeature. And, this style really made sense for her woodland setting in Virginia.

(Aside: Mom doesn’t have deer in her garden, which is kind of surprising given where she lives. And, I’m not sure if these chasers would really scare a deer away given how tame they often become in residential settings. Still, I imagine the first few times a deer encountered a ‘chaser’ they’d bolt. We did have fun watching the squirrels come to investigate, lose track of what they were investigating and then flip out when the spigot clunked!)

2008_03_deer_scarer_3.jpgWhile Mom was visiting last summer, we didn’t purchase the fixtures for her Shishi odoshi. I meant to go back and get one to send her for Christmas, but by the time I got around to it, the nursery was out of stock for the season. Fortunately, I was able to order an even nicer one that arrived before my visit to her house a few weeks ago.

While I was visiting, she and I set out to install the waterfeature. She had some old pond liner under her deck that she’d saved after tearing out a nasty, swampy pond that came with her house. Fortunately, there was a large enough section of liner without holes that we were able to recycle it for our purposes.

Mom had originally thought to put the spigot feature in an area of her garden that blends into her neighbor’s somewhat romantic setting. The whimsical gazebo backdrop didn’t feel quite right to me. So, I suggested she consider the opposite side of the house, outside her painting studio. Turns out she liked the idea. Her plan to site it near the gazebo really stemmed from the fact that her outdoor plug is on that side of the house and she’d gotten used to having a beautiful bird bath in the space I suggested for the new waterfeature. When I explained that we could easily get electricity to the location and that the birdbath made more sense tied with the gazebo while the spigot made more sense in a wilder setting, she was sold. So, we went to it!

2008_03_deer_scarer_1.jpgThe first thing we had to do was dig out a pond space where we would place the spigot and recirculating pump. Fortunately, amid a winter with not much rain, we tackled this job on a sunny morning after a long drenching rain. So, digging wasn’t too bad. Her soil is very rocky and filled with lots of true clay.

Here in Seattle so many people believe they have clay when what they really have is compacted soil. True clay is hard to dig and is incredibly slippery. So, we had our work cut out for us. As we washed rocks and prepped the site we did quite a bit of damage to the soil structure in the garden bed surrounding the scarer. I did my best to limit the damage and move plants before working in their area. Still, it will be interesting to see what doesn’t fare particularly well after our installation. Fortunately, it was fairly early in the season when we did the work, so our hope is that the plants will have the energy to withstand the compaction and that the rains will continue to come and improve the drainage and aeration before the full spring surge.

2008_03_deer_scarer_4.jpgWhile I was digging out the space, Mom began gathering larger, decorative stones from around her garden. As I dug out rocks, I set them aside to re-use in the waterfeature. Together we trimmed up the pond liner using scissors, despite my begging that she find a box cutter to use instead. Still, we managed to get a piece that fit our space. We washed it well,  lined the hole, set the spigot in place and filled the liner after holding it down with some stones. And, it worked!

To be honest, we did spend several hours the next day fine tuning everything. For instance, we’d put the pieces together wrong in the first place. Sleeping on the problem of it not knocking correctly helped us see the problem and fix it quickly the next day. As well, I realized I wanted a bigger splash pool, so we pulled out the rocks and did some additional digging. Fortunately, we hadn’t done a final cut on the liner, which we’d cut oversize the day before, so we had wiggle room to make the splash zone larger. And then I did the final cut, using a box cutter, which was such a better tool for the job than the scissors we used the day before. Once again: use the right tool, and life will be easier!

2008_03_deer_scarer_2.jpgAs we closed in on finishing our installation during our second day, my nephew showed up to help us. He prowled through the woods and creek to find more interesting stones, moss and branches to create a dry stream heading downhill from the spigot and pool. He found a mossy old log that he used to hide the electrical cord. Plus, he helped me uncover plants hidden under piles of leaves in the wilder parts of Mom’s garden, which we added alongside the dry stream he created with us. We added native ferns and wild ginger, knowing that hydrangea, hosta, toad lily, and dogwoods would soon surround our new addition to the garden. I had hoped to take Mom shopping for a dwarf Japanese Maple to add to the mix, but we ran out of time. Maybe next time!

Now my Mom has a beautiful waterfeature in her garden bed to provide inspiration as she paints. The birds, squirrels and chipmunks have a new water source near the bird feeders — and this water moves! Unfortunately, my nephew got a bad case of poison oak after I left, and I wouldn’t be surprised if he contracted it helping us. Perhaps he’ll find some solace as he suffers knowing that his pain will always be rewarded when he visits the beautiful stream he helped create.

Getting to work with my young nephew and my young-at-heart mom was a real joy. Both of them are enthusiastic about the outdoors. Both are inspired and inspiring artists. Together we built something lasting, something that will bring joy to the birds and other wildlife that visit the garden, something that they will be able to share and develop for years to come. I learned from each of them, as I do from all of my clients, how to be a better gardener and a better garden mentor.

Want to build your own deer scarer? Visit the Garden Accessories section of Garden Help’s Shopping Section to order parts now!

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Garden Coach on Patio Water Garden In A Weekend

Monday, January 28th, 2008

8_waterf_topview_horiz.jpgRead on for the tale of how shopping for vegie starts in the summer of 2007 resulted in the installation of a new waterfeature for our patio .

Day 1, Act 1: The Morning Nursery Visit: I ask Bob if he’d like to go to a local nursery with me to spend some coupons & pick up a few vegie starts. I’d been to the nursery earlier that week & had seen some leggy but viable vegies still for sale. Bob accepts. We go to the nursery around 9am. All vegies are gone until fall. With soon-to-expire valuable 50% coupons burning a hole in my pocket, I feel the need to at least look around in case there’s some kind of “must have” in the garden center. I almost decide to buy a box of organic fertilizer I’ve been wanting to try. But, then, I see a waterfeature trickling & wonder what the price is for a small bamboo spigot. Low & behold, the “floor model” price was reasonable — $29.95 for a spigot with pump attached. With my coupons — OMG! How could I resist?! In other garden centers, pumps were retailing at $35-$40. Spigots & bubblers were that price as well. 1_container_before2.jpgI knew I had a container at home that I wanted to renovate. Sure, 11_waterf_pitcherplant_vert.jpgit had drainage holes, but I knew I could seal those with clear caulk in no time. So, we selected a couple of 25% off water plants, snatched up the bargain spigot & pump & headed home. We figured we’d have a waterfeature running in no time. We should have known better!

Day 1, Act 2: Preparing the Site: When we got home, Bob immediately began removing the plant material from the container. We knew that sealing the drainage holes in the pot would take a while as the sealant would need several hours to set up and harden. He got the plants out & all were in shape to be transplanted in new locations. I worked on getting rid of the roots by putting them in my worm compost bin; the worms will eat them. And, I distributed the soil into some garden locations. Bob then got the sealant out. Uh-0h, it takes 24 hours to 1 week to dry completely. Well, so much for soothing bubbling sounds on the patio tonight at dinner. Uh-oh #2, Bob points out that although we do have a plug available on the patio, it isn’t properly weatherproofed & it is mounted pretty high on a lamp pole. He wants to re-wire the pole to put a proper outdoor plug on it & hide the mounting as much as possible. We rinse out the container, grab a glass of iced tea & head to the hardware store around 11am.

Day 1, Act 3: Home Depot: Well, a weekend rarely goes by when Bob doesn’t have to make at least one trip to the Depot. We already needed to get a part for our BBQ, so having to go for the waterfeature just added more things to buy to our list. waterfall sealant in container drainage holesWe found a waterfall sealant foam spray that sets up in 1 hour and is sealed/hardened in 24 hours. After much digging through the electrical department, we were able to figure out how to put together, mount & seal a new outdoor plug & switch. (I say we, but mostly I mean Bob.) Of course, we had to buy a new drill bit to go with the electrical box and screws and washers as well. With all of this in hand, plus our BBQ racks, we checked out & headed home around 1 pm. (In case you can’t tell, the can of worms is wide open at this point.)


3_wiring_vert1.jpgDay 1, Act 4: Minimal Cursing from Bob the Electrician:
Right away, we fill the pot drainage holes with waterfall sealant. Its going to take 24 hours for that to be hardened and sealed. Between the drilling, rewiring, testing, and sealing, it takes Bob until around 4pm to get the electrical all set up so that we have power to the plug for the waterfeature. The lamp is now on an outdoor switch & the original “high up” plug is also charged. And, he managed this with very few 4 letter words.

4_wiring_sealed_vert.jpgDay 1, Act 5: Billy the Fish & Spot: All characters are exhausted at this point with no relaxing waterfeature to enjoy. So, we walk Shiloh to rent movies and stop at the pet shop to buy some goldfish for the new waterfeature. Goldfish are a great addition. They keep the waterfeature clean & they eat mosquito larvae!As I’m looking at the feeder fish (bargain priced at $.14/smalls & $.25/bigs), I think of the recent “Billy the Fish” posting. I can’t tell most of the fish apart, but two are white with orange spots. I named one “Billy” and the other, well of course, “Spot”. We return home & float their bags in the doggie swimming pool for the night.

5_container_filling_vert1.jpgDay 2, Act 1: Filling & Testing: In the morning, we set up the container in its location and begin placing containers & stones in the pot on which we will rest plants and decorative rock. In the early afternoon, we fill the container with water and insert the umbrella palm , water hyacinth and a bit of Duckweed we had purchased the day prior. We float the fish bags in the new waterfeature. Still, it seems a little empty.

6_fish_acclimating_horiz1.jpg
Day 2, Act 2: Finishing Touches:
Bob and I wanted a few more water plants, so we ran up to another nearby garden center that has some cool carniverous bog plants. Here we found some pitcher plants to add to the garden. I wanted a purple taro, but theirs were a little sad and spendy, so we left them behind. (I also purchased a chocolate cosmos, which is now planted with my peanut butter bush, but that’s another story.) When we got home, we spent about another hour adjusting containers and stones to get everything just right. 7_fish_release_vert1.jpgAnd, we released the fish. Also, I had some Acorus in the garden beds, which I dug & planted in the water garden after reading it does well in these spaces. (That was another can of worms as I found about a trash container of roofing material left from our roofers last year hidden in this planting bed – yuck!). 10_waterf_bobsmile_horiz.jpgWe are still doing some fine tuning, but we were able to relax on the patio with iced tea and beer and listen to our new waterfeature. We’re both happy with it & I’m glad Bob was still smiling at the end!

Day 2, Act 3: Celebratory Meal: Just before Bob and I sat down to an amazing dinner of Spicy Lemon Verbena Meatballs, Spicy Cilantro Slaw, (The Herbal Kitchen, by Jerry Traunfeld) Jasmine rice & Vihno Verde, we took a moment to feed Billy & his pals their first meal in their new home. They were timid at first, but soon were popping to the surface to grab goldfish flakes. Little do these “feeder” fish know how lucky they are. Oh, and gnats were gathering around the pitcher plants, destined to feed a beautiful part of this tiny ecosystem we love!

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Observing Insect Behavior in the Garden

Wednesday, September 12th, 2007

Yesterday I enjoyed my lunch on the patio. The number of warm sunny days is going to start declining with autumn starting up, so I relaxed and really enjoyed watching the insects busy at work in the garden. Honey bees were busy working away, harvesting pollen from a huge flowering Sedum ‘Autumn Joy’. Enormous spiders were building a city of webs amid Nandina ‘Gulf Stream’, Berberis ‘Rosy Glow’ and Cornus ‘Midwinter Fire’. I put myself in the mind of the spider wondering if they were hoping to catch a honeybee in their web. Simultaneously, I remarked to myself how the honeybees swiftly and carefully managed to dodge around the shiny webs each time they went buzzing through Spider row.

After sitting on the patio for a while, watching all of these fairly docile insects, I realized that I hadn’t been bothered by yellow jackets. Usually this time of year they are very agressive — chasing, biting, and going on the attack. They are particularly drawn to non-pollen food this time of year, knowing the cold season is nearly here. Still, my delicious lunch didn’t bring them to the table. Don’t get me wrong, I was happy to have a few moments of stillness with my food. But, I wondered where they were. Then, I saw them…

Wasps and yellow jackets alike were all making a beeline for my bubbling pot. At first I thought the pitcher plants might be attracting them. Nothing else was blooming. But no, the pitcher plants weren’t their target. (Flies were still heading for them though, including Hover Flies, which look a lot like bees and wasps.) But, back to the real wasps & yellow jackets…Turns out they were climbing down through the water hyacinth plants to get to the water. As soon as they were done, they would take off in a beeline back in the direction they’d come from.

I doubt they were coming for just a drink. But maybe they’re harvesting water? Are they building mud nests? If so, it looks like the nest is far from my patio, which is fine by me. I know wasps like water, and apparently they’re drawn to running water. So, if you have a water feature or standing water, keep an eye out this fall for wasps. If you leave them alone, they probably won’t bother you. If you try to chase them off, they may turn on you.

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