Archive for the ‘Sustainability’ Category

Composting Food – It’s the Law! A Part of Seattle’s Zero Waste Initiative

Tuesday, January 20th, 2009

There are some big recycling changes happening in Seattle in 2009. Already, styro-coffin take-away food containers are banned. Next up, in April, all food waste, including meat and dairy, will no longer belong in the trash can. Instead, homeowners will be expected to include it in their yard waste pick up. But, what if you don’t subscribe to curbside yard waste?

2009 Food & Yard Waste Carts

2009 Food & Yard Waste Carts

Well, if you live in an apartment, it appears you won’t be required to compost your food scraps. If you live in a single family residence, you will need to compost your food. New 13-gallon carts for compostables should be delivered to your home by the end of March, and you will be billed for pick up beginning in May.  You do have the option or order a cart larger than the standard 13-gallon size, which will cost you $3.60/month. The largest option is 96 gallons, which will run you $6.90/month.

What if you compost at home? Well, you can opt out of the curbside composting program. But, be aware that by doing so you may get a visit to verify you have a compost system at home!

If you do want a different size container or if you want to opt out of the program, you must notify Seattle Public Utilties of your choice no later than January 31, 2009. The form and additional information is available online here.

Personally, I do it all. I have indoor and outdoor vermicomposting systems as well as a passive leaf clipping composter. As well, I subscribe to curbside yard waste pick up. In our two-person household, we produce more food waste than our worm bins can process. And, our garden produces more clippings than our smallish bin can handle, and honestly, I’d rather use my limited garden space to garden than to put up a huge composting bin system. I have the option; I can pay to have my weeds and other waste taken away for just a few dollars a month. Yes, I end up buying in several yards of finished compost each year, but honestly, I doubt given my space and inputs, I could produce the volume of return material that I need anyway.

Plus, with the city’s recycling program slated to process meat, dairy and fish waste, the price is an even bigger bonus. In vermin-infested city limits where high-heat compost systems are unlikely, processing meat byproducts in compost just isn’t a great idea. I’m sure someone out there is having success, but frankly, for a few extra bucks a month, I’m happy to have the city haul it away for me.

A few questions remain for me about how this system will succeed:

  1. Just how nasty will these bins get, especially in the heat of summer? When food waste goes into plastic garbage bags, it’s fairly well contained. When it goes into an open pile of vegetative rubbish, what kind of nastiness will we be in for — even with 1x/weekly yard waste pick up?
  2. Will rats, crows, seagulls and other critters invade? Sure, they don’t get into the trash cans too often now, but leave the lid off on trash day and watch the party start. If the flip-floppy yardwaste lids remain a bit open from a too-long stick or a bushy pile of grass clippings, will the steak trimmings and moldy cheese bring in the vermin?

What’s next for the zero-waste initiative? Well, if you live in Seattle, you’ll remember all the hype about instituting a fee for having your groceries bagged in a store bag. Well, last I heard this was sent back to the table. Will it be put into play this year? We’ll see. What I have noticed, empirically, is more people using their own bags at the store more often. Good for you Seattle!

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Organicology – An Organic Education & Networking Event!

Wednesday, January 7th, 2009

This just in — a consortium of organic growers, educators, researchers, propagators and plain-ole-gardeners are coming together in late February 2009 in Portland, Oregon to network, educate and discuss the world of organics. As the Oregon Tilth website states, “Seed producers, farmers, brokers, distributors and retailers, researchers and educators, logistics supporters, materials suppliers, chefs, food policy activists, and, of course, eaters of great food – all will find topics of interest and sources of inspiration at Organicology.”

Of particular interest to me are seminars discussing the true state of genetically engineered crops, the state of the world food crisis, and a seed swap exchange program. I’m sure there’s more coming too!

Interested in attending, sponsoring or just learning more? Check out the Organicology pages on the Oregon Tilth Website here. The event runs February 26-28, 2009 at the Portland Doubletree Hotel.

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Eat Your Corn! Biofuel Can be Derived from “Useless” Weeds!

Thursday, January 1st, 2009

On this, the first day of a new year, 2009, I am reminded of one of my favorite sayings: “A weed is a plant whose virtue has yet to be discovered.” (Ralph Waldo Emerson). And, this comes with some pretty cool news!

Word has it that a weedy, seeming useless African plant offer biofuels that can even help power up a jet! And, the Jatropha doesn’t produce anything we can eat (or feed to animals we eat). Sure, it has its challenges and it isn’t a 100% petrol alternative, but I was glad to read that Air New Zealand is actually testing this out and the Honeywell corporation is investing in alternative fuel development. My favorite statement about this testing from Honeywell: “We just adapted what we tend to do in a [oil] refinery for this application. This is not rocket science, we feel very comfortable scaling this up.” The saddest statement: “Eighty-five percent of the cost [of the biofuel] is the feedstock,” Holmgren says. “It’s pretty hard when the jet fuel made from oil sells at a lower price than soy.”

And, apparently, it can be grown in some pretty rough environments — ones not good for growing our food. The fuel from this test was grown in places like India and Mozambique. Dare I suggest that something like this might be an alternative crop to poppy? Keep on savoring your soy and your corn and even your corn-fed beef, if that’s what you’re into.

Red Martin Euphorbia & Carex testacea

Red Martin Euphorbia & Carex testacea

As a member of the tenacious Euphorbiaceae family, which also includes that Poinsettia you’re about ready to compost after the holidays, I’m not surprised to hear the Jatropha genus can grow in rough spaces. Here in Seattle, we battle a few Euphorbia weeds, and we often plant Euphorbias in our drought-tolerant gardens. They’re beautiful and not very thirsty. They can be toxic, even causing chemical burns to some gardeners, but they’re unbeatable for their beauty, easy care and tenacity. It’s nice to know that their toxic sap may have a great use for humanity — giving us the power to travel! With enough testing and investment, perhaps this “weed” will provide a complete alternative to deadly, costly petroleum. In a year that promises change, this is a bit of good news for the future we need.

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Planning a 2009 Veggie Garden…and More!

Monday, December 29th, 2008
Summer Garden Party

Summer Garden Party

December 2008 has been a rough month for Seattle gardens. Even before the first day of winter, snow and ice blanketed garden beds and temps stayed abnormally low. Now that the first round of real winter weather has passed, I find myself planning and plotting for the warm months of 2009.

Earlier today I read a disheartening article on gardenrant.com warning that what may appear to be organic isn’t necessarily so. And, it isn’t just that the organic food we pay a premium for could be the same as the non-organics. The problem is that the amendments we gardeners and farmers are buying may be tainted. So, short of building all our own fertilizers, soil, and raising our own seed, we may not ever be sure if our organic garden really is 100% so. Still, I have hope.

And I hope to translate that hope into reality this year by planning to start as much of my edible garden this year from seed as possible. It may be surprising to hear, but I often find myself picking up organic starts for many of my edibles. I go to local plant sales and reputable nurseries for them, and I grow them on in my little greenhouse until the time is right to set them out in my garden beds. Why? Well, honestly, I’m a very busy professional gardener, so my personal gardening time tends to suffer. But, this year I’m getting a jump start on things!

Over the past weekend, as I watched the last patches of snow melt away, I sat in my dining room with a notepad and seed catalog in hand. Recently, I discovered a local Washington seed supplier Irish Eyes. Irish Eyes offers a fantastic array of seed, much of which is certified organic and many are heirloom. To me, this is critical. In a world where Monsantos and others are buying up seed and claiming patents on what nature created, I seek to buy from the little guy who keeps ancient strains going and maintains seed that isn’t “Roundup-Ready”. So far my list includes several types of potato, carrots, broccoli, kale, lettuce, and beans. My pen is marking the pea and parsnip page, so my list isn’t done yet!

Greenhouse Abundance in August

Greenhouse Abundance in August

As well, I spent some time walking our garden spaces with my husband to determine the best spots for some of our garden changes for next year. Bob has a knack for building, and this year (along with all his other projects) he hopes to build a real greenhouse for us. (Last year we made due with a pvc-wire and plastic-zipper one that was a great start but doesn’t hold up — especially when I’m sick during a snowstorm and neglect to knock off the breaking snow weight. ) Bob determined that the footprint of this structure’s plans would work in our back garden. We also discussed tearing out the raised beds in our front garden to put in a second greenhouse there, but that may come in a few years and would allow us to keep a lot of food going year-round!

Red Fingerling Potato Plant

Red Fingerling Potato Plant

And, I do need to mention that we’re both very excited about putting in wooden bins for potatoes this year. In the past I’ve grown them in nursery tree tubs, which has worked pretty well. But, we’re up for a new technique that may yield much more food while looking a lot prettier than the ugly black tubs.

So, for those of you wondering what to do in the garden right now, my best advice is look and plan. Unless you have broken branches that need trimming, best to leave the garden be for now. The beds are saturated and susceptible to soil compaction if you start tramping on them. Perennials and annuals that finally gave up the ghost in this last freeze aren’t going anywhere. So I suggest spending your energy on planning for the months ahead. Get out those seed catalogs, measure beds, and dream of garden fresh tomatoes, fragrant summer phlox, and juicy blueberries. Order those seeds soon or a few months hence you may find yourself standing in line to buy spendy packs of seedlings instead of early-harvesting seed grown greens you can be proud of!

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Gardener’s Epiphany Invokes Process Change

Friday, December 19th, 2008
Organic Cabbage Grown at Home

Organic Cabbage Grown at Home

Earlier this year, Bill Moyers interviewed Michael Pollan on the subject of Food, Health and Agri-business. In this compelling, two part interview Pollan discusses industrialized food, climate change, health care, petroleum costs and more as it relates to plain old food. A few highlight comments:

  • Vote with your fork!
  • The generation being born today is the first in history to have an shorter life expectancy than their parents.
  • Be prepared to cook & declare your independence from processed foods
  • Make yourself a producer, put in a garden
  • Pollan’s 10′ x 20′ veggie garden produces so much food he has difficulty giving away the extras
  • Cheap energy has allowed us to outsource so much of our lives & the time of cheap energy may be coming to an end
  • Gardening teaches us we can use our bodies to support our bodies.
  • Gardening teaches us we can feed ourselves — if we need to (someday).
  • It is empowering to know you are not at the mercy of the supermarket.
Teaching Children about Growing Food

Teaching Children about Growing Food

Please take some time to watch this segment and learn more about where your food really comes from and how building your own garden will empower your mind, body, and community.

If you’re interested in reading more of Pollan’s writings on food, please visit the Garden Help Garden Store where you will find all of his books — on food and otherwise in the novels, memoirs and more book section. And, if you’re interested in learning how you can put in your own edible garden, please get in touch to schedule a garden coaching session. You’re never too young or too old to start feeding yourself. And, really, it isn’t as difficult or as time consuming as you might think. Once you get started self-sourcing your life, you’ll be hooked for life!

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