Archive for the ‘Gardening’ Category

Is Your Garden Ready for a Freeze?

Friday, November 13th, 2009

The cold wind blowing and the churning furnace pouring out warm air woke me early this November morning. Rain is hammering out of the sky, blown in circles by heavy winds near the planet surface driving it noisily into window panes.

Frozen Branches

Frozen Branches

And, weather reporters are warning snow may follow the morning downpours. Although I doubt we’ll see snow in the city, these reports — coupled with the ice we’re seeing on early-morning windshields — reminds me to get a few last minute freeze-proofing chores done this morning.

Hopefully, these tips will help you get ready as well. Who knows? Now that I said I doubt it will snow, it probably will send down a few flurries around town just to prove me wrong. (more…)

  • Share/Bookmark

Thumbs Up to Raking!

Tuesday, November 3rd, 2009

I’ve been pretty impressed with the number of rakes I’ve seen around the neighborhood this year. On a typical 30 minute dog walk this weekend, I passed several homeowners doing fall clean up.

Crepe Myrtle Leaves Soon to Join the Mulch Pile

Crepe Myrtle Leaves Soon to Join the Mulch Pile

And, not one of them was using a petrol-hungry, pollution spewing blower to clean up fallen leaves. Instead, families and neighbors were raking piles together. Kids were jumping into the piles. And, in a few cases, people were even mounding nutrient-rich fallen leaves on planting beds to protect and enhance beds over the winter. Sure, this might make for some tasty slug habitat, but it’s a simple way to bring a little permaculture to our own gardens.

Seeing all these healthy, happy families reminded me to encourage you to pull out the rake instead of the pollution machine for most — if not all — of your autumn leaves. (more…)

  • Share/Bookmark

Perennial Dig ‘n Split Party

Wednesday, October 28th, 2009

Looking for a fun garden party idea for fall? Sure, the garden may look a little weary after all the leaves have fallen and perennials have faded to the ground in preparation for winter. But, this is the perfect time to invite friends to join you in the garden to divide perennials from your overflowing beds. Read on for more ideas:

(more…)

  • Share/Bookmark

Starting a Seattle Vegetable Garden in January

Sunday, January 11th, 2009

The ground is flooded, the days are short and grey, and the threat of winter freezes still looms in Seattle. Still, I’m happy to say that my 2009 vegetable garden is already starting to take form!

Organic Cabbage Grown at Home

Organic Cabbage Grown at Home

This year I’ve made a commitment to:

  1. Grow as many edibles as possible to feed us
  2. Grow as many edibles as possible from seed
  3. Grow as many edibles as I can year-round

Those are some big changes. I’ve always grown edibles. As a kid, I was either weeding, picking or preserving some sort of edible from our farm garden. As an adult and professional horticulturist, I continue to grow food and preserve it. But, I’ve found myself behind the curve in past years in getting the edible planning and orders made in time to grow my garden from seed. I’ve also been less-than-perfect at keeping my winter garden going. And, here in Seattle, we really can keep quite a bit of food growing throughout the year, especially if we have cold frames, hoop houses and greenhouses to fill.

Freshly Picked Rainbow Chard and Delicata Squash

Freshly Picked Rainbow Chard and Delicata Squash

This year, despite losing my easily-destroyed greenhouse to our harsh winter weather (okay, let’s be honest, it might have fared better if I had gotten out sooner to remove the snow, but I gave into my fever and cough and didn’t go outside in 16F weather) I’m still ahead of the game! My seed order is placed and should be shipped shortly. It will be batched out to me so that I’m able to plant and amend at the appropriate times. The seeds, which won’t freeze in shipping, should be on the way in the next couple of weeks. Potatoes and beneficial nematodes (more on those will be posted in future articles) will follow later in spring when the risk of freezing in shipping is past and soil has begun to warm. As well, the garlic I planted last fall, continues to do just fine, despite the snow, so I have that to look forward to as well. My raspberry canes need pruning, but that’s a chore for late February/early March. My blueberries look fantastic with lovely red winter stems, and my strawberries have hunkered down to tight little bundles after the snow. Even some of my fava bean covercrop has bounced back along side lettuce and chard, so my 2008-2009 winter garden isn’t a complete loss.

So, what’s the plan for the 2009 vegetable garden? Well, the mapping is still underway for location and rotation, but here’s what’s on tap to plant (unless otherwise indicated these are all organic seed):

  • Cilantro
  • Large Leaf Basil
  • Saucy Paste Tomato
  • Gold Nugget Cherry Tomato
  • Long Keeper Tomato (not organic)
  • Siberia Tomato
  • Stupice Tomato
  • Oregon Spring Tomato
  • Early Jalapeno (not organic)
  • Pink Beauty Radish
  • French Breakfast Radish
  • Bright Lights Chard
  • Early Butternut Squash
  • Early Summer Yellow Crookneck Squash
  • Bloomsdale Longstanding Spinach
  • Early Bountiful Organic Heirloom Flat Beans
  • Red Deer Tongue Lettuce
  • Orgeon Sugar Pod Peas
  • Blushed Butter Lettuce
  • Buttercrunch Lettuce
  • Red Winter Kale
  • Lacinato Kale
  • Birdhouse Gourd
  • Tendergreen Cucumber
  • Muncher Cucumber
  • Snowball Cauliflower
  • Red Express Cabbage
  • Kentucky Wonder Pole Beans
  • Goldrush Bush Beans
  • Yukon Gold potatoes
  • Rose Finn Apple Fingerling potatoes
  • French Fingerling potatoes
  • Yellow Finn potatoes
Properly Divided & Planted Cauliflower

Properly Divided & Planted Cauliflower

So, why did I put in my order in January? Well, first I want to be sure I can get the seed that I really want. I buy from a relatively local, organic supplier in Washington — Irish Eyes. And, they can sell out early in the season. Many of the local farmers buy from Irish Eyes — that’s a selling point as well as a potential to lose out on the items they buy up early. Another reason I buy early is that many of these crops can be set out in the garden by mid-to-late February in Seattle. Kale, chard, radish, snowpeas, cabbage, cauliflower and others are cool season crops. If I get my seed by early February and have seedlings started indoors right away, I’ll be ready to put them out in the hoop house (or dare I hope — my new greenhouse) before the end of winter. As well, I can get my late spring and summer plants started up indoors early as well.

So, wish me luck! In the past I’ve found that working from starts is all I can seem to handle with my busy garden coaching business taking up so much of my gardening time and energy. In mid-winter it is easy to imagine loads of time and enthusiasm to garden intensely come spring and summer, but when the weeds pop up, work wears out my hands, and my work days extend from early morning sunrise to late evening sunset, reality can become something very different from today’s mid-winter dreams.

  • Share/Bookmark

Victory Garden at the White House Campaign

Thursday, January 8th, 2009

The idea of getting the new President to convert some of the White House Lawn back to an edible or Victory Garden has been simmering for months now. Today, the Washington Post ran an interesting historical piece on edible gardening at the White House, complete with some great photos. Read more here. The idea of growing food at the White House is not new. And what better place to set a national, if not international example, of sustainable, edible self-sufficiency? Why not use the property owned by Americans to teach Americans that they can grow food on their property and reduce the need for lawn along the way!?

And, you can join the campaign to to encourage the lawn conversion here. Do it fast! There are just over 4 days left to sign the campaign petition.

  • Share/Bookmark

Gardening in 2009 — A New Year with New(er) Garden Ideas

Wednesday, December 31st, 2008

Looking for innovative ideas and options for your garden for 2009? Here are Five simple ones to consider:

  1. More Edibles:
    Properly Divided & Planted Cauliflower

    Properly Divided & Planted Cauliflower

    Yep, the buzz is humming. Buy local. Buy organic. Grow your own. And why not? Growing food is easy. Even if you’ve never grown a bite of food, there are so many simple ways to get started. You don’t need to purchase seed for everything. Each year higher end nurseries and local plant sales are offering more and more edible plant starts, cycling them in at just the right time for you to set them out in your garden. And even easier: put in a few herbs. Many add fragrant, low maintenance evergreen interest to your garden as well as saving you several bucks on fresh herbs at the grocery store!

  2. Less Lawn: Sure, we Seattle horties say it every year — reduce your lawn to reduce dependence on water, pesticides and the mower. Each year I get more and more requests to find alternatives to traditional grassy spaces. This spring may be the perfect time for you to start seeding your lawn with self-fertilizing, low-mow, low-water eco-turf meadow seed blends. Or better yet, get out there now to sheet mulch your lawn so it’s gone by spring. Need help? Get in touch!
  3. Goats:
    Goats Clearing Weeds in Seattle

    Goats Clearing Weeds in Seattle

    Tired of hand weeding and using a machete to clear through blackberries and other overgrown brambles? Consider hiring a goat herder (and her herd) to do the clearing for you! The trend to bring in ruminants to clear out weeds and poop out fertilizer and aerate soil with cloven hooves has been growing, especially among parks and public utilities. 2009 is the year more homeowners are likely to bring the goats back into urban settings to do the heavy clearing for them!

  4. Container Gardening:
    Decorative and 100% Edible!

    Decorative and 100% Edible!

    Sure, there’s nothing new about planting in containers, but they sure do look good. And, they’re easy to manage. Plus, you can always take your container garden with you! And, adding edibles to containers makes for a super-simple kitchen garden for anyone. Whether you live in a tiny apartment or on a farm, big containers with mixed edibles is a great way to decorate and have a snack right outside your door!

  5. Gardening Families Hiring Garden Coaches: Each year I get more and more calls and emails from families who want to start gardening. I’m not one to draw graphs, but I know this one would have an upward arrow. Gardening industry pollsters have been telling this industry for years that there is a decline in gardening interest as Baby-boomers age & downsize. They tell us that Gen-Xers/Yers just aren’t interested in doing for themselves and would rather pay to hire out gardening “work” so they can “play”. Well, I disagree. Families call all the time, often inspired by their children’s inquiries about the garden and food. Some are Baby-boomers retirees with time on their hands and a new or re-found interest in their gardens. Sure, these folks may have the money to hire out their gardening “work”, but they’re interested in learning about getting their hands dirty. They want to grow food or start a compost bin or just come together as a family in their garden to create a space they can truly call their own. And, a garden coach offers them the guidance to take ownership and have fun in their gardens.
Harvesting Her Own Raspberries

Harvesting Her Own Raspberries

Today, it’s difficult not to be concerned about holding onto our homes and our jobs. The news bombards us with depressing stats on everything we’re losing or may lose in the months ahead. Our connection to the planet, our opportunity to use our bodies to feed our bodies, our families, these are all the things an economic downturn cannot take from us. With a little help, a bit of rain, a flash of sunlight and a small seed, we have the power to build a stronger future, better families, and a beautiful planet.

I could go on & on with other topics like adjusting gardens to deal with climate change, reducing fertilization, increasing composting, adding mid-winter interest plantings, planting more trees, wearing more sunscreen, doing more plant sharing/dig ‘n split parties, inviting more bees and birds into the garden, building more coldframes/greenhouses, attending more garden tours, using herbs for medicinals, converting the White House lawn to a Victory Garden, and on and on, but I leave you with this and invite you to suggest ideas of your own for the year ahead.

If you’re ready to start a garden coaching program in the greater Seattle area, please get in touch. If you’re interested in reading more in-depth articles on any of these topics, or others, please let me know.

Happy New Year!

  • Share/Bookmark

Planning a 2009 Veggie Garden…and More!

Monday, December 29th, 2008
Summer Garden Party

Summer Garden Party

December 2008 has been a rough month for Seattle gardens. Even before the first day of winter, snow and ice blanketed garden beds and temps stayed abnormally low. Now that the first round of real winter weather has passed, I find myself planning and plotting for the warm months of 2009.

Earlier today I read a disheartening article on gardenrant.com warning that what may appear to be organic isn’t necessarily so. And, it isn’t just that the organic food we pay a premium for could be the same as the non-organics. The problem is that the amendments we gardeners and farmers are buying may be tainted. So, short of building all our own fertilizers, soil, and raising our own seed, we may not ever be sure if our organic garden really is 100% so. Still, I have hope.

And I hope to translate that hope into reality this year by planning to start as much of my edible garden this year from seed as possible. It may be surprising to hear, but I often find myself picking up organic starts for many of my edibles. I go to local plant sales and reputable nurseries for them, and I grow them on in my little greenhouse until the time is right to set them out in my garden beds. Why? Well, honestly, I’m a very busy professional gardener, so my personal gardening time tends to suffer. But, this year I’m getting a jump start on things!

Over the past weekend, as I watched the last patches of snow melt away, I sat in my dining room with a notepad and seed catalog in hand. Recently, I discovered a local Washington seed supplier Irish Eyes. Irish Eyes offers a fantastic array of seed, much of which is certified organic and many are heirloom. To me, this is critical. In a world where Monsantos and others are buying up seed and claiming patents on what nature created, I seek to buy from the little guy who keeps ancient strains going and maintains seed that isn’t “Roundup-Ready”. So far my list includes several types of potato, carrots, broccoli, kale, lettuce, and beans. My pen is marking the pea and parsnip page, so my list isn’t done yet!

Greenhouse Abundance in August

Greenhouse Abundance in August

As well, I spent some time walking our garden spaces with my husband to determine the best spots for some of our garden changes for next year. Bob has a knack for building, and this year (along with all his other projects) he hopes to build a real greenhouse for us. (Last year we made due with a pvc-wire and plastic-zipper one that was a great start but doesn’t hold up — especially when I’m sick during a snowstorm and neglect to knock off the breaking snow weight. ) Bob determined that the footprint of this structure’s plans would work in our back garden. We also discussed tearing out the raised beds in our front garden to put in a second greenhouse there, but that may come in a few years and would allow us to keep a lot of food going year-round!

Red Fingerling Potato Plant

Red Fingerling Potato Plant

And, I do need to mention that we’re both very excited about putting in wooden bins for potatoes this year. In the past I’ve grown them in nursery tree tubs, which has worked pretty well. But, we’re up for a new technique that may yield much more food while looking a lot prettier than the ugly black tubs.

So, for those of you wondering what to do in the garden right now, my best advice is look and plan. Unless you have broken branches that need trimming, best to leave the garden be for now. The beds are saturated and susceptible to soil compaction if you start tramping on them. Perennials and annuals that finally gave up the ghost in this last freeze aren’t going anywhere. So I suggest spending your energy on planning for the months ahead. Get out those seed catalogs, measure beds, and dream of garden fresh tomatoes, fragrant summer phlox, and juicy blueberries. Order those seeds soon or a few months hence you may find yourself standing in line to buy spendy packs of seedlings instead of early-harvesting seed grown greens you can be proud of!

  • Share/Bookmark

Why Rhododendron Leaves Roll Up in Cold Weather

Tuesday, December 16th, 2008

As temperatures have plunged into the 20s (or lower) and we’ve bundled up and watched the snow fall from our heated indoor perches, garden plants are left to fend for themselves day and night under blankets of ice and snow and amid desiccating winter winds. As the soil begins to freeze up and water uptake becomes more difficult for roots and as the dry, cold air above ground begins to sap moisture from plants, rhodies and many other plants take precautions to conserve their moisture.

Briefly, plants take up moisture in root systems and transport the water upward through roots, trunks, branches, stems and leaves. And, through the underside of leaves, water is released through leaf stomata. As water is released through the stomata, more water is drawn upward toward that same stomata. (The entire process is more complicated than that, but you get the basic idea, right?)

When a plant is faced with environmental stresses that may cause it to release more water than it can take up, which would lead to dieback in the plant, the plant will close its stomata and essentially “shut down the factory” living on reserves until the weather either warms (or cools) to a friendly temperature. Then, the leaves unroll (or in hot weather they may “unwilt”), the stomata open and the factory process of transporting water and photosynthesizing resumes.

Rhodie Blooms & New Leaves in May

Rhodie Blooms & New Leaves in May

So, don’t worry about those curled up, frozen-looking rhodie leaves. They should be just fine. You may see some frost burn later, but odds are the plant is doing what it needs to do to take care of itself while the weather outside is frightful. By spring, new leaves and beautiful blooms will unfurl.

(Oh, and in case the teaser on hot weather and wilted leaves left you wondering…a plant that will commonly “wilt” its own leaves on a hot days, despite sufficient soil moisture is the lovely hydrangea. As soon as the sun sets and the temperatures cool down, they perk right up again. Ah, to have a hot sunny day right now, right?)

Have any other garden concerns during this cold season? Please write in, and we’ll do our best to help you help your garden during this unusual Pacific Northwest cold snap.

  • Share/Bookmark

December Harvest from a Kitchen Container Garden

Friday, December 12th, 2008
December Harvest: Rainbow Chard, Red Sails Lettuce, Romaine & Snow Peas

December Harvest: Rainbow Chard, Red Sails Lettuce, Romaine & Snow Peas

It’s going to snow, or at least that’s what all of the weather people are telling me today. Yesterday I wrote a post telling you what to do to get ready for a freeze. Today, I woke up and did many of those things myself. As I was harvesting from my winter edibles, I thought this might be a good time to share an update on the kitchen garden in a container post I wrote in early October. Why? Well, the photo on the right illustrates just a few of the yummies I harvested from it today.

I encourage you to go back and read the original post to get the list of everything I packed into the planter. Okay? All caught up, well here’s an update on what’s working now that we’re into December.

  • Herbs: I’ve been harvesting from all of the herbs, especially parsley since just a few weeks after I planted the pot. I have more established installations of oregano, thyme and rosemary in my garden beds, so I tend to go to those first and am letting the container herbs fill in beautifully.  But, the parsley has been going gangbusters even though I take cuttings from the two plants several times a week.
  • Chard: Can you tell from the photo that the chard loves this pot? I’ve taken three or four rounds of side-dish sided cuttings from the 4 plants in the pot over the months, and it’s still going strong. I anticipate what remains in the container will survive the freeze in the days ahead. Today I harvested plenty for a great saute later this week.
  • Cabbage: The purple cabbages were going slow for a bit, but with the cold weather kicking into gear they’re starting to tighten up and form tiny heads. Perhaps we’ll have cabbage by January? Check back for an update. Regardless, they’re looking lovely!
  • Lettuce: The red sails lettuce that I started from seed and popped into the container are also loving the cool weather. I have several heads in my garden beds as well. Today I cut out quite a few as they’ll likely get a bit burned next week when the weather dips into the teens. Plus, they were planted close to the cabbage, so by removing them now the cabbage has some more breathing room to spread out.
  • Snow peas: The snow peas climbed up the bamboo stakes and twined themselves into a beautiful mass. They are in full bloom now and don’t seem to mind the weather. Here and there pea pods are forming, but I think more than 3-5 plants are really necessary to get a decent harvest. Still, when I’m out in the garden I can grab a snack now & then. If the current blooms get pollenated and set fruit despite the freezing temps, we should get a pretty heavy harvest at some point. One note, the ends of some of the peas are developing fungal infections, but I haven’t worked that out yet.

So, am I still sold on the kitchen container garden? Yes! Today, I harvested enough lettuce for a huge salad, enough chard for a big saute, a few snow peas to snack on, and I have loads of herbs for soups and stews ahead this winter. And, by harvesting all of these edibles I didn’t damage anything growing in the container (except maybe the full head of lettuce I removed). Instead,  I simply reinvigorated the other plantings giving them room and encouragement to provide me with another meal in the wintery weeks ahead.

Interested in getting an edible container garden design or learn how to put together and manage your own rotating edible garden? Get in touch to schedule a consultation session now — or consider buying a garden coaching gift certificate for someone you love and want to feed!

  • Share/Bookmark

“Should I Prune Now or Wait?”

Wednesday, November 26th, 2008

When to prune is one of the top 10 questions I get. (Hmmm…maybe I should do a top ten list for the end of the year. Anyone want to read that? Anyone want to hazard putting out a question to see if it makes the top ten?) Okay, back on topic — when should you prune.

Fragrant Winter Blooming Dawn Viburnum

Fragrant Winter Blooming Dawn Viburnum

Honestly, there’s no perfect, single answer to this question. The plant’s habit, the environment, your tolerance for what things look like, and your time availability can all impact the answer. What I can tell you are a few basic rules about pruning timing:

  • When does your plant flower? If your plant flowers in early winter, then it will have all its flowers set by summer. So, don’t prune it in fall or you’ll miss the flowers. Best to prune it right after it finishes blooming. Or, take a few cuttings while the plant is blooming in mid-winter to enjoy indoors as a reminder that spring is on the way!
  • Is your plant frozen? You can prune in the middle of winter when plants are frozen, but I usually wait. Branches hold water through the winter and can become very fragile and brittle in very cold weather. It’s easy to make a bad break during these times.
  • Shearing hedges: I’ve said it so many times before that I won’t go into much here, but shearing is best left until late winter/early spring just before the plant really pops into new growth. If you cut it in fall or early winter, you’ll be looking at ugly cuts all winter long. And, if the plant responds to your cuts with new growth in winter, you may have some dead spots when that delicate new growth gets zapped in a freeze.
  • When do I prune my apple/cherry/plum/peach/raspberries and other fruiting plants? I get this question often, and there is more than one answer to when to prune fruiting plants. I like to clean out raspberries in late winter and many fruit trees as well. But, disease infestations, specific cultivars and more can play into the answer. Best to work with a coach to work on your specifics!
  • Cleaning out the dead: This is something you can do just about any time. If your plant has lots of dead branches, is filled with dead leaves or has lots of suckers coming up from the ground, get out there whenever you can and work on cleaning things up. Keep in mind the rule about freezing weather, but this is a great winter chore when plants have lost their leaves and their form and structure is beautifully visible.
  • I have the time to do something now not in February: Time is something that comes at a premium for all of us. If you find yourself with a couple of hours to focus on the garden, then go for it. Just keep the rules above in mind and keep yourself bundled up, warm and dry.

If I managed to leave out a specific pruning question of yours, please let me know. Also, keep in mind these are just some general recommendations. What to prune and when to prune can be much more complicated and may require a site visit to evaulate.

  • Share/Bookmark