Archive for the ‘composting’ Category

Easter Veggie Garden Harvest Including Easter Eggs

Sunday, April 12th, 2009

Today, Easter,  was our first big harvest out of the veggie garden in 2009.  We’ve been stealing a few leaves from lettuces, spinach, sorrel and kale all winter. And, we’ve had herbs a-plenty throughout the freezes. But, today began what looks to be a bountiful year of fresh foods from the garden.

Easter 2009 Edible HArvest

Easter 2009 Edible HArvest

Before we headed out to the farmer’s market this morning, we opened our hoop houses to let the lettuce, spinach, kale, cauliflower, chard and cabbage drink in the heavenly downpour that arrived today. There’s nothing like water from the sky (rather than the spigot) to make a plant happy. I took note that it is time to start harvesting lettuces, near-flowering dinosaur kale that had overwintered, sorrel that is spreading, and that spinach is just days away. This meant huge savings for us at the market.

After I returned from the market with potatoes, carrots, hot cross buns, a dozen eggs and a couple loaves of local bread, I donned my gardening gear and braved the downpour. I divided and transplanted lettuces from 4″ pots to gallons and from gallons to larger decorative containers. Then I potted up cauliflower and cabbage into gallon containers to give them some more space. I moved tomatoes from sterile mix to 4″ pots. And I topped everything with vermicompost from our wormbin, and I watered everything in. I took a quick peek at the sterile starts from last weekend and found basil and corn germinating readily. Curbits, cilantro, and beans are poking along a bit more slowly. I set out some egg crates and compostable takeaway containers filled with sterile mix & watered those to soak so I can seed zinnia, marigolds, sunflowers and more beans soon.

Easter Eggs for the Gardener

Easter Eggs for the Gardener

Then, I looked around and asked my beautiful garden for dinner table volunteers. Kale waved its budding tips suggesting I pull them before the flowers made them more bitter. Heads of buttercrunch lettuce threatened to squirm out of their too-tight pots in order to plop into my basket. Sorrel shot upward into my hands.  Pansies winked their colorful eyes just begging to be included in the mix. Crowded garlic begged I thin a few to throw into our stew. And finally, down below, in large pots on the floor of the greenhouse, I caught a glimmer of pink and a flash of red — low and behold the culmination of my Easter hunt — a first fistfull of easter egg and red icicle radishes to make our basket (and our dinner salad) that much better!

So, what did it save me? Well, I honestly can’t tell you exactly how much soil, water and individual seed has cost to grow these plants. But I bet it’s cost less than $5 to grow all of this (and the additional crops to come). Compare that to today’s farmer’s market prices:

  • $4/bunch for sorrel
  • $2.50/bunch for radishes
  • $5/bag for salad mix
  • $5/bag for braising greens (my closest kale comparison)
  • $4/bunch for baby leeks (my closest garlic comparison)
  • and I didn’t see any pansies for comparison.

Interested in growing your own food? It’s not too late to get started! Get in touch here to set up a gardening consultation now!

  • Share/Bookmark

How Long Will it Take for Food Scraps to Decompose and Become Compost?

Tuesday, March 10th, 2009

Ruth W. from Alexandria, KY writes:

“Hello I live on 20 akers and have what my hubby calls a iner city garden. My problem is I would love to use my leves and grass as acompost but my yard and area is surrounded with black walnut trees so can I make compost only from food scraps and how long does it take to decompose. with no grass or leaves “

Ruth, that’s a good question. How long does it take for things to decompose. Well, there’s no single answer. How long it takes depends on what you’re composting, what decomp fungi and other microbials are present, warmth, moisture and more. When it’s colder, it takes longer. When you’re trying to break down woody things like mango or avocado pits, it takes longer. When it’s too dry or too wet, it can take a long time.

So the answer is that your composting system is going to take as long as it’s going to take to break down. I suggest you start a diary to keep track of how long your compost pile takes at different times of year.

Thanks for writing in and best of luck!

  • Share/Bookmark

Garden Construction Coach on How to Make a Worm Bin

Tuesday, March 3rd, 2009

Bob Enjoying His Bubbling Pot in the Garden

Bob Enjoying His Bubbling Pot in the Garden

Please join us in welcoming Bob to the Garden Help group of guest garden bloggers. The post that follows is Bob’s first article on garden construction projects. Several years ago, Bob built our first wooden worm bin. The first one languished. The second one, which he modified to make more functional, has lasted about seven years. This second model is equal to the one Bob discusses in this article.

Bob has several other articles already underway including a cold frame construction project and some supercool bean trellises he recently built.

If you have a question for Bob about your garden construction project, please get in touch. Too, if you would like to order one of Bob’s fantastic worm bins, let us know!

This is a very simple and easy worm bin to build and is based on plans from Seattle Tilth. All you need is 1 sheet of 1/2 inch exterior plywood, two 2×4s, two 2×2s, wood screws, two 3×2 hings and about 4 feet of 1/4 inch rope. It to01_suppliesok me about 1/2 a day to get the supplies, cut all the pieces and then assemble it.

I start by cutting the plywood in half so you end up with two sections that are about 48″ x 48″. When you cut the sheet in half you want to center the saw blade down the middle of your line. This way you end up with two even pieces. They will each be a little shorter then 48″ by about 1/8″.

Then I take one of the halves and cut it into 3 equal pieces. These will form the front, back and two sides of the bin. From one of the three section, I then cut one in half to form the two sides.

(more…)

  • Share/Bookmark

Garden Coach Teaches Children about Worm Composting

Monday, February 23rd, 2009

I was invited to present two very different seminars at the 2009 Northwest Flower and Garden Show. On both Saturday and Sunday I donned my garden coaching hat and gave a hands-0n, interactive, kid-friendly “seminar” on worm composting. This was my absolute favorite, and I’m exceptionally sad that its unlikely I’ll get to have this much fun with kids at the show in the future (because this was probably the last year). Perhaps I’ll get to bring this to classrooms instead someday. Regardless, teaching kids about worms was one big highlight for me this year.

Coloring and Sorting Through Worms!

Coloring and Sorting Through Worms!

Honestly, I wasn’t entirely sure what my audience age range would be, so I had a few activities up my sleeve and no formal lecture planned. My best guess was that I’d have kids from 2-10 in my audience, and what kid this age wants to sit through a lecture? Fortunately, I my age guess was pretty accurate, and the kids loved the program.

I brought in two worm bins to illustrate types of bins families could use. One bin was full of actively working worms. The other was an empty wooden outdoor bin to show what they really look like/how they’re constructed. I also had lots of crayons and two-sided information sheets — one side with worm recycling for the kids to color; the other side filled with worm composting information, book ideas and more for the entire family. I brought in a tub filled with nearly-finished worm compost filled with loads and loads of wiggly worms. I also had some dry, finished worm castings to show what our garbage turns into after the worms are done. And, of course, I had some food items to show kids what part of our garbage the worms like to eat.

The kids piled to the tables as soon as the crayons and coloring sheets were laid out. As they got going, we talked about what worms eat and don’t eat. (My favorite response was, “Flaming carrots ’cause the worms might catch on fire and explode if they eat them.”) We talked about feeding the worm castings to our gardens to create more good food for ourselves — peas were a favorite choice among the kids to grow for themselves. And then the real fun began, I scooped up piles of working worms and put them on the tables. The kids dug through the muddy worm casting piles to pick out worms and millipedes and even a baby spider.

Feeding Worms & Tucking Them into Bed

Feeding Worms & Tucking Them into Bed

They found partially eaten beet roots and garlic and egg shells, and we talked about how the worms convert this “garbage” to compost. Then, to wrap up, I invited the kids to join me in feeding the worms and tucking them in. Each child picked a piece of fruit or vegetable waste or even a damp napkin from the pile and put it in a hole inside of the active worm bin. Then, they covered them up and we closed the hatch. As one little boy said, “They’ll be nice and warm in the dark where they like to be now.”

Really, it was a fantastic experience. The kids were so much fun and so were their parents and grandparents who were taking loads of photos of the fun event. It was fantastic to even have a few kids in the audience who were already composting with worms at home or at their school. Some were very knowledgable about worm composting already! As well, I received many good questions from parents interested in starting their own worm composting systems, and I’m fairly certain I helped motivate a few to start up systems of their own.

Interested in starting a worm bin at home?  Consider trying out an inexpensive bin you can build in just about 30 minutes at home. Or, if you need a larger system or want an outdoor wooden chest style worm bin, please get in touch for pricing for a custom-built box from Garden Mentors.

And, of course, if you have children and would like to schedule a garden coaching session to include them, please get in touch. Garden Mentors offers programs to involve anyone and everyone in the family in the garden!

  • Share/Bookmark

Glossy Paper — Should I Feed it to Worms or Not?

Wednesday, January 21st, 2009

Howard, from Berwick, ME wrote in recently to ask:

Some people say you shouldn’t feed worms shiny colored paper and others say its a special treat. Which is which?

First, thanks for writing in Howard. Yours is definitely an interesting question. These days many colored papers are dyed with soy-based inks, which are considerably less toxic than their predecessors. The coatings on glossy paper pose entirely different issues. But, are they dangerous to worms?

Well, I have yet to have anyone tell me that they make a special treat for worms. If you have links to share on this subject, please do. You’ve got me curious!

Personally, I prefer to keep what I put into my compost as simple as possible. And, since coating paper adds another layer of material that is questionable, I stay away from it. Yes, it is manufactured from clay, in most cases, but I really have no way of knowing what I’m getting into with these materials. (And, I will fully admit I don’t know what’s in some other items in the bin, but “if in doubt, leave it out” is my motto. So, tape, plastic, curious glues and strange coated materials just don’t go in the bin.

Actually, you might enjoy reading an interesting piece from the New York Times about newspaper recycling; it gets into a bit about coatings and such.

I’m sorry this isn’t a surefire answer. You’re going to see both sides of this argument made all over vermicomposting publications — online and otherwise.  One thing that might dissuade you on the coated materials right away is that they are designed to break down more slowly than uncoated papers. This means they require more water and more effort to moisten for the worms. And, it may just take longer for the worms to eat them up.

Your question also brings up the credibility of my post on using junk mail for worm bin bedding. Frankly, I stand behind it. The more we can compost at home, the less oil used in transporting and then processing these waste materials. I have to believe the worms can handle it and so can my garden plants.

Again, thanks for starting a new conversation here!

  • Share/Bookmark