Archive for the ‘composting’ Category

Easter Veggie Garden Harvest Including Easter Eggs

Sunday, April 12th, 2009

Today, Easter,  was our first big harvest out of the veggie garden in 2009.  We’ve been stealing a few leaves from lettuces, spinach, sorrel and kale all winter. And, we’ve had herbs a-plenty throughout the freezes. But, today began what looks to be a bountiful year of fresh foods from the garden.

Easter 2009 Edible HArvest

Easter 2009 Edible HArvest

Before we headed out to the farmer’s market this morning, we opened our hoop houses to let the lettuce, spinach, kale, cauliflower, chard and cabbage drink in the heavenly downpour that arrived today. There’s nothing like water from the sky (rather than the spigot) to make a plant happy. I took note that it is time to start harvesting lettuces, near-flowering dinosaur kale that had overwintered, sorrel that is spreading, and that spinach is just days away. This meant huge savings for us at the market.

After I returned from the market with potatoes, carrots, hot cross buns, a dozen eggs and a couple loaves of local bread, I donned my gardening gear and braved the downpour. I divided and transplanted lettuces from 4″ pots to gallons and from gallons to larger decorative containers. Then I potted up cauliflower and cabbage into gallon containers to give them some more space. I moved tomatoes from sterile mix to 4″ pots. And I topped everything with vermicompost from our wormbin, and I watered everything in. I took a quick peek at the sterile starts from last weekend and found basil and corn germinating readily. Curbits, cilantro, and beans are poking along a bit more slowly. I set out some egg crates and compostable takeaway containers filled with sterile mix & watered those to soak so I can seed zinnia, marigolds, sunflowers and more beans soon.

Easter Eggs for the Gardener

Easter Eggs for the Gardener

Then, I looked around and asked my beautiful garden for dinner table volunteers. Kale waved its budding tips suggesting I pull them before the flowers made them more bitter. Heads of buttercrunch lettuce threatened to squirm out of their too-tight pots in order to plop into my basket. Sorrel shot upward into my hands.  Pansies winked their colorful eyes just begging to be included in the mix. Crowded garlic begged I thin a few to throw into our stew. And finally, down below, in large pots on the floor of the greenhouse, I caught a glimmer of pink and a flash of red — low and behold the culmination of my Easter hunt — a first fistfull of easter egg and red icicle radishes to make our basket (and our dinner salad) that much better!

So, what did it save me? Well, I honestly can’t tell you exactly how much soil, water and individual seed has cost to grow these plants. But I bet it’s cost less than $5 to grow all of this (and the additional crops to come). Compare that to today’s farmer’s market prices:

  • $4/bunch for sorrel
  • $2.50/bunch for radishes
  • $5/bag for salad mix
  • $5/bag for braising greens (my closest kale comparison)
  • $4/bunch for baby leeks (my closest garlic comparison)
  • and I didn’t see any pansies for comparison.

Interested in growing your own food? It’s not too late to get started! Get in touch here to set up a gardening consultation now!

  • Share/Bookmark

How Long Will it Take for Food Scraps to Decompose and Become Compost?

Tuesday, March 10th, 2009

Ruth W. from Alexandria, KY writes:

“Hello I live on 20 akers and have what my hubby calls a iner city garden. My problem is I would love to use my leves and grass as acompost but my yard and area is surrounded with black walnut trees so can I make compost only from food scraps and how long does it take to decompose. with no grass or leaves “

Ruth, that’s a good question. How long does it take for things to decompose. Well, there’s no single answer. How long it takes depends on what you’re composting, what decomp fungi and other microbials are present, warmth, moisture and more. When it’s colder, it takes longer. When you’re trying to break down woody things like mango or avocado pits, it takes longer. When it’s too dry or too wet, it can take a long time.

So the answer is that your composting system is going to take as long as it’s going to take to break down. I suggest you start a diary to keep track of how long your compost pile takes at different times of year.

Thanks for writing in and best of luck!

  • Share/Bookmark

Garden Construction Coach on How to Make a Worm Bin

Tuesday, March 3rd, 2009

Bob Enjoying His Bubbling Pot in the Garden

Bob Enjoying His Bubbling Pot in the Garden

Please join us in welcoming Bob to the Garden Help group of guest garden bloggers. The post that follows is Bob’s first article on garden construction projects. Several years ago, Bob built our first wooden worm bin. The first one languished. The second one, which he modified to make more functional, has lasted about seven years. This second model is equal to the one Bob discusses in this article.

Bob has several other articles already underway including a cold frame construction project and some supercool bean trellises he recently built.

If you have a question for Bob about your garden construction project, please get in touch. Too, if you would like to order one of Bob’s fantastic worm bins, let us know!

This is a very simple and easy worm bin to build and is based on plans from Seattle Tilth. All you need is 1 sheet of 1/2 inch exterior plywood, two 2×4s, two 2×2s, wood screws, two 3×2 hings and about 4 feet of 1/4 inch rope. It to01_suppliesok me about 1/2 a day to get the supplies, cut all the pieces and then assemble it.

I start by cutting the plywood in half so you end up with two sections that are about 48″ x 48″. When you cut the sheet in half you want to center the saw blade down the middle of your line. This way you end up with two even pieces. They will each be a little shorter then 48″ by about 1/8″.

Then I take one of the halves and cut it into 3 equal pieces. These will form the front, back and two sides of the bin. From one of the three section, I then cut one in half to form the two sides.

(more…)

  • Share/Bookmark

Garden Coach Teaches Children about Worm Composting

Monday, February 23rd, 2009

I was invited to present two very different seminars at the 2009 Northwest Flower and Garden Show. On both Saturday and Sunday I donned my garden coaching hat and gave a hands-0n, interactive, kid-friendly “seminar” on worm composting. This was my absolute favorite, and I’m exceptionally sad that its unlikely I’ll get to have this much fun with kids at the show in the future (because this was probably the last year). Perhaps I’ll get to bring this to classrooms instead someday. Regardless, teaching kids about worms was one big highlight for me this year.

Coloring and Sorting Through Worms!

Coloring and Sorting Through Worms!

Honestly, I wasn’t entirely sure what my audience age range would be, so I had a few activities up my sleeve and no formal lecture planned. My best guess was that I’d have kids from 2-10 in my audience, and what kid this age wants to sit through a lecture? Fortunately, I my age guess was pretty accurate, and the kids loved the program.

I brought in two worm bins to illustrate types of bins families could use. One bin was full of actively working worms. The other was an empty wooden outdoor bin to show what they really look like/how they’re constructed. I also had lots of crayons and two-sided information sheets — one side with worm recycling for the kids to color; the other side filled with worm composting information, book ideas and more for the entire family. I brought in a tub filled with nearly-finished worm compost filled with loads and loads of wiggly worms. I also had some dry, finished worm castings to show what our garbage turns into after the worms are done. And, of course, I had some food items to show kids what part of our garbage the worms like to eat.

The kids piled to the tables as soon as the crayons and coloring sheets were laid out. As they got going, we talked about what worms eat and don’t eat. (My favorite response was, “Flaming carrots ’cause the worms might catch on fire and explode if they eat them.”) We talked about feeding the worm castings to our gardens to create more good food for ourselves — peas were a favorite choice among the kids to grow for themselves. And then the real fun began, I scooped up piles of working worms and put them on the tables. The kids dug through the muddy worm casting piles to pick out worms and millipedes and even a baby spider.

Feeding Worms & Tucking Them into Bed

Feeding Worms & Tucking Them into Bed

They found partially eaten beet roots and garlic and egg shells, and we talked about how the worms convert this “garbage” to compost. Then, to wrap up, I invited the kids to join me in feeding the worms and tucking them in. Each child picked a piece of fruit or vegetable waste or even a damp napkin from the pile and put it in a hole inside of the active worm bin. Then, they covered them up and we closed the hatch. As one little boy said, “They’ll be nice and warm in the dark where they like to be now.”

Really, it was a fantastic experience. The kids were so much fun and so were their parents and grandparents who were taking loads of photos of the fun event. It was fantastic to even have a few kids in the audience who were already composting with worms at home or at their school. Some were very knowledgable about worm composting already! As well, I received many good questions from parents interested in starting their own worm composting systems, and I’m fairly certain I helped motivate a few to start up systems of their own.

Interested in starting a worm bin at home?  Consider trying out an inexpensive bin you can build in just about 30 minutes at home. Or, if you need a larger system or want an outdoor wooden chest style worm bin, please get in touch for pricing for a custom-built box from Garden Mentors.

And, of course, if you have children and would like to schedule a garden coaching session to include them, please get in touch. Garden Mentors offers programs to involve anyone and everyone in the family in the garden!

  • Share/Bookmark

Glossy Paper — Should I Feed it to Worms or Not?

Wednesday, January 21st, 2009

Howard, from Berwick, ME wrote in recently to ask:

Some people say you shouldn’t feed worms shiny colored paper and others say its a special treat. Which is which?

First, thanks for writing in Howard. Yours is definitely an interesting question. These days many colored papers are dyed with soy-based inks, which are considerably less toxic than their predecessors. The coatings on glossy paper pose entirely different issues. But, are they dangerous to worms?

Well, I have yet to have anyone tell me that they make a special treat for worms. If you have links to share on this subject, please do. You’ve got me curious!

Personally, I prefer to keep what I put into my compost as simple as possible. And, since coating paper adds another layer of material that is questionable, I stay away from it. Yes, it is manufactured from clay, in most cases, but I really have no way of knowing what I’m getting into with these materials. (And, I will fully admit I don’t know what’s in some other items in the bin, but “if in doubt, leave it out” is my motto. So, tape, plastic, curious glues and strange coated materials just don’t go in the bin.

Actually, you might enjoy reading an interesting piece from the New York Times about newspaper recycling; it gets into a bit about coatings and such.

I’m sorry this isn’t a surefire answer. You’re going to see both sides of this argument made all over vermicomposting publications — online and otherwise.  One thing that might dissuade you on the coated materials right away is that they are designed to break down more slowly than uncoated papers. This means they require more water and more effort to moisten for the worms. And, it may just take longer for the worms to eat them up.

Your question also brings up the credibility of my post on using junk mail for worm bin bedding. Frankly, I stand behind it. The more we can compost at home, the less oil used in transporting and then processing these waste materials. I have to believe the worms can handle it and so can my garden plants.

Again, thanks for starting a new conversation here!

  • Share/Bookmark

Composting Food – It’s the Law! A Part of Seattle’s Zero Waste Initiative

Tuesday, January 20th, 2009

There are some big recycling changes happening in Seattle in 2009. Already, styro-coffin take-away food containers are banned. Next up, in April, all food waste, including meat and dairy, will no longer belong in the trash can. Instead, homeowners will be expected to include it in their yard waste pick up. But, what if you don’t subscribe to curbside yard waste?

2009 Food & Yard Waste Carts

2009 Food & Yard Waste Carts

Well, if you live in an apartment, it appears you won’t be required to compost your food scraps. If you live in a single family residence, you will need to compost your food. New 13-gallon carts for compostables should be delivered to your home by the end of March, and you will be billed for pick up beginning in May.  You do have the option or order a cart larger than the standard 13-gallon size, which will cost you $3.60/month. The largest option is 96 gallons, which will run you $6.90/month.

What if you compost at home? Well, you can opt out of the curbside composting program. But, be aware that by doing so you may get a visit to verify you have a compost system at home!

If you do want a different size container or if you want to opt out of the program, you must notify Seattle Public Utilties of your choice no later than January 31, 2009. The form and additional information is available online here.

Personally, I do it all. I have indoor and outdoor vermicomposting systems as well as a passive leaf clipping composter. As well, I subscribe to curbside yard waste pick up. In our two-person household, we produce more food waste than our worm bins can process. And, our garden produces more clippings than our smallish bin can handle, and honestly, I’d rather use my limited garden space to garden than to put up a huge composting bin system. I have the option; I can pay to have my weeds and other waste taken away for just a few dollars a month. Yes, I end up buying in several yards of finished compost each year, but honestly, I doubt given my space and inputs, I could produce the volume of return material that I need anyway.

Plus, with the city’s recycling program slated to process meat, dairy and fish waste, the price is an even bigger bonus. In vermin-infested city limits where high-heat compost systems are unlikely, processing meat byproducts in compost just isn’t a great idea. I’m sure someone out there is having success, but frankly, for a few extra bucks a month, I’m happy to have the city haul it away for me.

A few questions remain for me about how this system will succeed:

  1. Just how nasty will these bins get, especially in the heat of summer? When food waste goes into plastic garbage bags, it’s fairly well contained. When it goes into an open pile of vegetative rubbish, what kind of nastiness will we be in for — even with 1x/weekly yard waste pick up?
  2. Will rats, crows, seagulls and other critters invade? Sure, they don’t get into the trash cans too often now, but leave the lid off on trash day and watch the party start. If the flip-floppy yardwaste lids remain a bit open from a too-long stick or a bushy pile of grass clippings, will the steak trimmings and moldy cheese bring in the vermin?

What’s next for the zero-waste initiative? Well, if you live in Seattle, you’ll remember all the hype about instituting a fee for having your groceries bagged in a store bag. Well, last I heard this was sent back to the table. Will it be put into play this year? We’ll see. What I have noticed, empirically, is more people using their own bags at the store more often. Good for you Seattle!

  • Share/Bookmark

Indoor Worm Bin in 30 Minutes

Friday, January 16th, 2009
Small, Finished Indoor Worm Bin

Small, Finished Indoor Worm Bin

I’ve maintained an outdoor worm bin like the one mentioned here for several years. This winter, during extended cold snap in December, my worm bin population took a big hit. My need to have some worms and bins for the 2009 Northwest Flower & Garden Show, coupled with my losses in the freeze got me inspired to start a small indoor worm bin. I read a helpful post on Garden Rant recently that gave me the basics to start my indoor bin up yesterday. I borrowed from the plans here, but adjusted them to fit my own needs (and experiences with worm bins).

Not counting the trip to the store to buy the dark tubs, the project took less than an hour to complete. The bins, on sale, cost about $16. The recycled newspaper & junk mail bedding & yard waste leaves were essentially free — and sort of paid me in that I don’t have to pay yard waste or paper recycling to take them away. The grit, leftover from a pathway project, was essentially free. The worms, millipedes and other microbes were harvested from my outdoor bin; I did order a fresh pound of worms as well to boost the population, and they cost about $30 with shipping (they won’t arrive until next week, so we started the party without them). And the food for the worms, well, I figure that’s actually going to pay me. I won’t have to pay trash/recycling fees to take the food scraps away, and I’ll get free compost and worm bin liquid for free to feed my garden.

Top of Bin with Ventilation Holes

Top of Bin with Ventilation Holes

Open Bin with Side Vent Holes & Moist Newspaper Bedding Top

Open Bin with Side Vent Holes & Moist Newspaper Bedding Top

Moist Newspaper, crushed gravel, Leaves & Worms Inside the Bin

Moist Newspaper, crushed gravel, Leaves & Worms Inside the Bin

Active Red Wrigglers

Active Red Wrigglers

Please, come on down to my family-oriented worm composting presentation at the 2009 Northwest Flower & Garden Show to get a close-up look at both style of bins and learn more about vermicomposting in your own home or garden. I’ll bring this system along with me to share how far the bin progresses in just over one month!

Have questions about composting with worms or an interest in ordering a worm bin (indoor or outdoor) for yourself? Please get in touch.

  • Share/Bookmark

Robin Haglund at the 2009 Northwest Flower & Garden Show

Wednesday, January 14th, 2009

The buzz around the 2009 Northwest Flower & Garden Show is getting louder. Can you hear it? Flora’s Blog for the show recently posted part one of a two-part interview with garden coach Robin Haglund (moi) about the kid and family-focused program she is putting together for this year’s Sproutopia! stage. Read the interview here.

I’m very excited the show has invited me to bring this program to the garden show this year, and I hope to meet many of my readers at the show for my Worm composting presentation and/or my gardening with dogs presentation with Lisa Wogan. Here’s more about each program:

Who Wants Garbage for Dinner? The Wonderful Way of Worms!
Saturday, February 21st at 2pm & Sunday, February 22nd at 2pm
Summary: As we worry about building a better environment for the future, we should start teaching our children ways they can contribute.  In this lively hands-on session for kids and parents, we’ll look at the “naked-eye” creatures that come to live in worm bins!  How do worms eat our garbage, and what comes out when they’re done munching on fruit and vege scraps, coffee grounds and egg shells.  Kids will love this, and parents will too!
Got Dogs? Gardening with Canine Companions
Sunday, February 22nd at 9:45am
Summary: Does your dog enjoy your garden even more than you do?  Gardeners who share their gardening spaces with canine companions face special challenges like spotty lawns, chewed shrubs, unwanted planting bed excavations, trampled perennials, and poopy piles in all the wrong places. Join gardening coach Robin Haglund, who has cared for dozens of dogs and solved a multitude of dog challenges, and Lisa Wogan, author of Dog Park Wisdom and Unleashed, for useful tips and training tricks to bring the best out of the garden you share with your best doggie pals.

As the show approaches, I’ll post updates…and may even offer a contest for free show tickets. Interested? Keep reading and sending in your great gardening questions!

  • Share/Bookmark

Sustainable Gardening Use for Junk Mail

Saturday, January 10th, 2009

Junk mail, newsprint advertising fliers, and paper envelopes pile up in our house fast! We’ve opted out of as many lists as we can, but the paper keeps coming. So, we’re looking at ways to make better use of this trashmail.

In the past, most of this material has gone directly from the front door mailbox to the backdoor recycling bin — sometimes making a stop at the dining room table where it piles up until it runs through a shredder. Occasionally, some of it would go into the outdoor firepit to start summer evening marshmallow toasting events. Rarely, did it go to use around the house.

Today, we’re implementing a new plan. Non-glossy or plastic-window-containing trash paper is headed for the worm composter. This stuff makes great bedding for the worms. It helps insulate the worm bin to keep them warm, and when push comes to shove, the worms and their decomposition buddies will eat up the paper, composting it for the garden.

Teach Kids about Worm Bins

Teach Kids about Worm Bins

I’ll be writing more about vermicomposting in the coming months. Interested in building a worm composter or having one built for your Seattle-area garden, check out Bob Albert’s post on the new worm bin he just built for a Garden Mentors client. Need to find worms or other supplies for your worm bin? Check out the new composting section of the Garden Help Garden Store.

And I invite you to join me at the Northwest Flower and Garden Show on February 21st and February 22nd at 2pm on the Sprout stage for my kid-focused, family-friendly introduction to composting with worms. Find more information on this presentation and buy tickets to the 2009 Northwest Flower and Garden Show here.

  • Share/Bookmark